Surgery is one of the most important branches of medicine, aimed at restoring a patient’s health through operative treatment.
In many cases, surgical intervention is the only way to save a life or significantly improve the quality of life. Modern surgery is constantly evolving, making procedures increasingly safe and effective.
Main Types of Surgery and Their Differences
Surgery may be required on any organ or body part—from the eye and stomach to the knee.
Surgical procedures vary in purpose: they may address medical issues or serve aesthetic goals.
For example, aesthetic (cosmetic) surgery focuses on improving appearance and making physical changes according to a patient’s preferences.
Surgical procedures also differ in how they are performed:
Open Surgery
This is a traditional method involving larger incisions, which typically require a longer recovery period.
Minimally Invasive Surgery
This involves procedures with smaller incisions and includes techniques such as:
Laparoscopy – A thin tube with a camera (laparoscope) is inserted through a small cut, allowing the surgeon to examine internal organs without a large incision. Often used for abdominal surgeries such as gallbladder or appendix removal.
Robotic Surgery – Similar to laparoscopy, but the surgeon controls robotic instruments via a console. This method offers high precision and safety.
Endoscopy – A flexible tube (endoscope) is inserted through natural openings, such as the mouth or rectum. Often used to examine the digestive system or take tissue samples.
Arthroscopy – Used for joint examination and treatment. A small tube (arthroscope) is inserted through a small incision, often for knee, shoulder, or hip surgery.
Bronchoscopy – Used to examine the airways (bronchi) in the lungs. It helps in diagnosis, tissue sampling, or removing foreign bodies.
Thoracoscopy – Minimally invasive method to examine the chest cavity and lungs.
Cystoscopy – Procedure to examine the bladder and urethra, often used to diagnose and treat urinary conditions.
Hysteroscopy – Used to examine the uterus and cervix, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological conditions.
Laryngoscopy – Examines the vocal cords and throat, used in cases of voice changes, pain, or trauma.
Other Surgical Techniques
Laser Surgery – Uses focused light beams to remove or treat damaged tissue or unwanted cells. Commonly used in eye surgery, gynecology, dentistry, and cosmetic procedures (e.g., scar, tattoo, or wrinkle removal).
Electrosurgery – Uses electrical impulses to cut tissue and control bleeding.
Examples:
Electrocoagulation – stops bleeding by clotting blood.
Electrodesiccation – removes small growths or lesions.
Ultrasonic Surgery – Uses ultrasonic energy to cut tissue, seal blood vessels, and control bleeding, improving precision and safety.
Why Must Surgery Be Performed by an Experienced Surgeon?
Any surgical procedure requires a highly qualified specialist with the right knowledge and experience.
The surgeon's professionalism determines not only the success of the operation but also the speed and safety of the patient's recovery.
An experienced surgeon can effectively manage potential complications, reducing the risk of post-operative issues.
Whether you're choosing an abdominal surgeon or a maxillofacial specialist, it’s essential to consider:
The clinic where the surgeon works
The technology and equipment they use
The surgeon’s experience and qualifications
What Does Enmedic Offer Its Patients?
Enmedic Clinic is renowned for its excellence in endocrine surgery, especially in procedures involving the thyroid gland.
For treating goiter and thyroid tumors, both traditional and transoral (scar-free) techniques are used.
The transoral method, performed without a visible incision on the skin, is ideal for patients who prefer minimal invasiveness and quick recovery.
In addition to thyroid surgeries, Enmedic offers both open and laparoscopic (closed) abdominal surgeries.
Highly qualified surgeons perform operations on the gallbladder, liver, and other internal organs with great success.
The clinic also has a gynecological surgery department, offering both traditional and minimally invasive surgical options.
Enmedic combines modern technology with a professional surgical team, ensuring patients receive:
Less invasive procedures
Fast recovery
Comfortable and effective treatment
That’s why Enmedic is your ideal healthcare partner — entrust your health to the best professionals.